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How Diesel Engines Work
Like a gasoline engine, a diesel is an internal combustion engine that
converts chemical energy in fuel to mechanical energy that moves pistons up and down inside enclosed spaces called cylinders. The pistons are connected to the engine’s crankshaft, which changes their linear motion into the rotary motion needed to
propel the vehicle’s wheels. With both gasoline and diesel engines, energy is released in a series of small explosions (combustion) as fuel reacts chemically with oxygen from the air. Diesels differ
from gasoline engines primarily in the way the explosions occur. Gasoline engines start the explosions with sparks from spark plugs, whereas in diesel engines, fuel ignites on its own.

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